Oesophageal cancer

Oesophageal cancer happens when abnormal cells in the oesophagus or oesophagogastric junction (where the oesophagus meets the stomach) grow out of control. It is often found late, because early symptoms like heartburn and indigestion can be easily dismissed. Whether you're in the early phases of diagnosis or helping someone navigate it, we’re here to support you.

About oesophageal cancer

Learn what oesophageal cancer is and what causes it

Signs and symptoms

Find out the common warning signs and when to see your doctor

Tests and diagnosis

Learn about the tests used to find and confirm oesophageal cancer

Treatment

Discover the treatment options and the team who will care for you

Living with oesophageal cancer

Get tips and support to manage symptoms and live well day to day

Advanced oesophageal cancer

Understand what advanced cancer means and the care choices available

Care at the end of life

Learn what to expect and the support available at this stage

Information for carers

Advice for family and friends caring for someone with cancer

Common questions about oesophageal cancer

There is no guaranteed way to prevent oesophageal cancer. But there are ways that you can lower your risk.

Reaching a diagnosis of oesophageal cancer can be a long and challenging processes. Early symptoms of oesophageal cancer can be mild and easy to ignore. There are a broad range of symptoms to look out for.

If your doctor suspects that you have oesophageal cancer, you may need to undergo several different tests. Your doctor will choose the best tests for you.

Most cases of oesophageal cancer are not caused by inherited (genetic) factors. They usually happen because of lifestyle or environmental causes. However, in a small number of people, oesophageal or stomach cancers can run in families due to a change in a gene that increases cancer risk.

Treatment for oesophageal cancer depends on several factors, including the stage of your cancer, where it's located, your overall health, and your preferences. Common treatments for oesophageal cancer include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Want to talk?

Speak with a specialist cancer nurse, dietitian or counsellor, whether that's understanding a diagnosis, managing day-to-day, tips on managing your diet or just needing someone who understands. Free support for anyone impacted by upper GI cancers, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm.